Showing posts with label ladakh. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ladakh. Show all posts

Monday, August 6, 2012

Self Driving in the Himalayan Range


It’s not the first thing you think of when you think – India. In fact, it may not even be amongst the first ten things you think of. And yet, there are those who love it and devotedly look forward to it in India. No, we’re not talking about snowfall! We’re talking about self-driving across the subcontinent.
Not the American way – with trailers and a thousand miles of black road, shimmering in the sun! Here, we take SUVs and pack off across several kinds of roads – the dirt, the stony, and the wet and yes, the shimmering strip of metalled black. To give you a short glimpse into what we’re talking about, we decided to write about our last self-driving trip that began at Shimla and meandered its way through Spiti valley to finally culminate in Leh, the nerve centre of Ladakh.
Self-driving is an extremely rare indulgence in India owing to the technicalities involved – in today’s travel industry, we remain a leading customised service provider for this form of leisure travel. Here’s what it takes for a visitor to take a car and explore the country on their own – a specific vehicle that’s either a 4x4 or a 4x2, depending on road conditions, that comes with an exclusive 1N – yellow tinted number plate. We add several other features to the setup – for starters, a state of the art walkie-talkie communicator for driving in regions without telecommunications access, backpacks fitted with oxygen cylinders for extremely high altitudes (especially necessary if one leaves the vehicles at a certain point and chooses to trek or ride a bike for some distance), and a substitute driver from our company who can step in for you in case the fatigue seeps in. Before beginning, however, there are several mandatory procedures that need completing – since cars have certain components which are non-insurable (e.g. headlamps), a set of pictures of the car are attested to by all parties at the time that the cars are handed over which is then followed by a complementary demonstration on driving ethics and rules in India.
After we had put all these things out of the way, the bunch of driving enthusiasts decided to step on it. Driving for about 6 hours every day, the set of six vehicles reached the banks of the Sutlej, after passing through Narkanda and a mandatory halt at Reckong Peo, and stopped for two nights at Kalpa – at a lodge nestled within sprawling apple orchards. The mythological cosmos of the town is humbling – while many would suggest waiting to watch the tip of the Kinnaur Kailash (a mountain in the Kinnaur hills that resembles the Mt. Kailash) change colour with the ebb of sunlight, others would find deep meaning in sitting with the chanting monks in the evening. In ways both visible and imperceptible, both Hindu and Buddhist thought have arrived at a confluence of sorts in Kalpa.
Our next stop was at Nako monastery in the tiny town of Nako – another small but symbolically relevant stop in this part of the Himalayas. At Nako, beyond the soaring willows, lies the mystic Nako Lake – believed to be a site where the Guru Padmasambhava pronounced several principles of Tibetan Buddhist faith. For Buddhists, the site remains one of mystery and belief – even the caves in the hills surrounding the lake are believed to be places where great penance and meditation gave way to great knowledge. The road from here went further up the altitude towards Kaza – a route that is lined with famous monasteries like the Tabo monastery and the Dhankar Gompa.
At Kaza, for the first time perhaps, can one find comfortable lodgings – given the nature of the terrain and the niche popularity of self-driving and biking in the subcontinent, most lodges in region provide bare minimum services which are a far cry from the comfort of more popular tourist destinations. To travel here, and especially to drive in these mountains, the discerning traveller must look to both love the excitement of the terrain as well as persevere with it.
The Banjara Retreat at Kaza gave our eager drivers some time to unwind – hot water bags found their way into beds and time seemed to slow down with the hot shower baths. With some fresh dinner, everyone took to the night since the next morning was going to be another long day of driving. The road to Jispa goes through the Kunzum pass – the mouth of the beauteous Spiti Valley –which means that the highest altitude along the road could go up to 4555 meters before descending to about 3142 meters at Jispa. There is the option of taking a slight detour to Chandra Tal – the celebrated lake, famous for its still reflections of the moon on a full moon night, which rises out of water from a hidden underground source and lends its banks to campers every year, from all parts of the world.
The Padma Lodge at Jispa has both tents and buildings to house its guests – with the Bhaga River flowing right by it, we decided to take a day off to simply soak our feet in the river, walk on the river bed and try and catch some fish. We followed this up with taking a walk through the town and the nearby villages in order to get a sense of what life is like here – with scarce supplies of many essential goods and a lack of diverse vegetation. Taking to the road once again, this time we headed straight for Leh via Sarchu, with drivers taking turns at the wheel.
Leh brings to memory everything cold – its climate marks it out as one of the rarest such terrains in the world. Our driving enthusiasts, after a couple of days of acclimatisation, decided to ride higher up into the Himalayas, on our Royal Enfield bikes, to the picturesque Nubra valley. After stocking up sufficient water and food, we took the Khardung La pass, riding along the banks of the Shyok River, to enjoy the cosmic splendour of a silent desert at 10,000 feet above sea level. A visit to the looming Maitreya Buddha statue was followed by some more mountain biking. The Nubra Valley is home to one of the rarest animals on earth – the Bactrian camel – and we even managed to arrange a ride atop these unruffled beasts.
Once back in Leh, part of the group decided to take the route south to Sokar village – tucked away inside Rajauri, this village is gradually gaining a reputation for being a great camping spot. We provided tents to the campers – what followed was a couple of nights of revelry with no one but ourselves around. This journey opened up, for us, a number of stimulating ideas – self driving allows a degree of freedom that other forms of travel don’t. Enthused into making more creative itineraries using unexplored cultural destinations along these routes, our team is now on the prowl.
Since regulations on self-driving in India require specific marked vehicles which are only available in Delhi, Bombay and Bangalore, we’ve decided to open up all these regions to exciting self-drive options. In the coming weeks, we’ll be taking the road from Jaipur to Jaisalmer in Rajasthan and the scenic Konkan route from Bombay to Goa and onwards to the Nilgiri hills. So, if your heart’s racing already, you know where to find us.

Monday, July 4, 2011

Fairs & Festivals of India

Monks at the Thiksey Tsechu in Ladakh
India is indeed a land of Festivals. Indian festivals boast of India's rich cultural and traditional background. There are end number of festivals which are celebrated in this amazing land. The festivals in India may differ in their celebration and rituals but the commonality in all the celebrations is that it celebrates humanity. They represent the diversity of culture on one hand and unity of India on another hand.

Some of the common rituals, which are followed in most of the festivals, are processions in the streets, decoration of homes and sacred places and traditional and folk song and dance performances. Most religious festivals have elaborate prayers, traditions, customs and rituals attached to them.

Color generally seen at a fair
India is known as a land of many religions and innumerable languages, it might well be described as a land of many festivals as well. There is perhaps not a single day in the Indian calendar when a festival or a fair is not celebrated. Bright colors, brightly lit religious places, decorated houses, sweets and traditional dresses and dances and unwavering enthusiasm are the characteristics of all the festival holidays in India. If someone wants to see the deep roots of the culture, belief, life style, living, food, art, traditions of India, the fair and festivals are the window to view the true colour of India. There are festivals for all occasions which include color festivals, festivals to celebrate change of seasons, festivals connected with the harvesting or sowing of crops etc. Even the birthdays of divine beings are celebrated by connecting them with particular festivals. Indian festivals are celebrated according to the solar and lunar calendars. Consequently, dates & months may vary accordingly.

A Few important festivals of India

Mopin (Arunachal Pradesh)
Mopin is the most important festival of the Gallong community of the Adi Tribes of Arunachal Pradesh. Mopin across Arunachal Pradesh is celebrated for five days in the month of April. It is celebrated prior to the sowing of the paddy.

People worship the deity of welfare in order to get rid of natural calamities, evil spirits and for good harvest, health and prosperity. During this festival, smearing rice powder on each other’s faces marks the beginning of the festival. One other feature of the Mopin festival is a dance known as Popir which is performed in a very elegant manner.

Bihu (Assam)
A Bihu dancer
It is the most important festival of Assam. It is celebrated with great happiness and enthusiasm and is celebrated by all Assamese irresepective of caste, creed, religion, faith and belief.

The Assamese witness three Bihu festivals in a year. Each Bihu coincides with a distinctive phase in the farming calendar. For example, Rongali Bihu marks the beginning of sowing of seeds, the Kati Bihu marks the completion of sowing and transplantation of the saplings and finally Magh Bihu marks the advent of the harvest period. The three are connected with the spring, winter and autumn seasons respectively.

Bali Yatra (Odisha)
To commemorate the glorious past of commercial voyages to the islands of Bali, Java and Sumatra by Oriya traders, a big fair called ‘Bali Yatra’ is held on Mahanadi river bank at Cuttack on the full moon day of the Hindu month of Kartik.

Kartik Purnima was considered the most auspicious day by traders to venture on a journey to distant lands. To mark the occasion; small boats made of cork, coloured paper and banana tree barks are set afloat on the Mahandi river. The Bali Yatra bears testimony to the rich maritime legacy of ancient Orissa. It is also known as Boita Bandana Utsav, or the "festival of boats".

Man and his best friend at the Pushkar festival
Pushkar (Rajasthan)
Held each November at the time of of Karthik Poornima (full moon), the Pushkar Camel Fair is one of the largest cattle fairs in India. During the fair, millions from rural Rajasthan flock to Pushkar, along with camel and cattle for several days of livestock trading, horse dealing, pilgrimage and religious festivities.

The camel and cattle trading is at its peak during the first half of festival period. During the latter half, religious activities dominate the scenario. It is an occasion for Hindu pilgrims to converge for a holy dip in the sacred Pushkar Lake to "wash away the sins of a lifetime" and pay obeisance at the ONLY Brahma temple in the world.

Sonepur (Bihar)
The Sonepur cattle fair or Sonepur Mela is held on Kathik Poornima (the full moon day) in the month of November in Sonepur, Bihar, on the confluence of river ganges and Gandak. This fair attracts visitors from all over Asia. It is the biggest cattle fair of Asia and goes on for around one month.

Horses at Sonepur
It is quite an exciting fair as nearly all the animals of different breeds are bought here for sale. Persian Horses, Camels, Guinea Pigs, Dogs, Bears, Cats, Rabbits, Buffaloes, Donkeys, Ponies, Sheep etc are specially brought here for sale and buyers from across the globe come to buy the best of breeds from here. A major attraction is the sight of numerous beautifully decorated Elephants lined up for sale.

Kullu Dussehra (Himachal Pradesh)
Dussehra, symbolising the victory of Rama over Ravana, is celebrated all over India but the Dussehra of Kullu has got its own significance. When Dussehra celebrations come to an end in the rest of the country, they begin in Kullu. Over 600 local deities are brought to pay homage to Lord Raghunath. This is a time when the valley is at its colorful best.

The celebrations continue for a week every year. Dussehra in Kullu commences on the tenth day of the rising moon (the ‘Vijay Dashami’ day) and continues for seven days. On the first day the idol of Raghunathji in a gaily attired chariot and attended by village gods mounted in colourful palanquins, is pulled from its fixed place in the Dhalpur Maidan (open ground) to another spot across the Maidan by big ropes. The pulling of ropes is regarded sacred by the local people. This forms a huge procession. All the gods in the valley visit Kullu during Dussehra in order to pay their homage to Raghunathji.

Elephants at Thrissur Pooram
Thrissur Pooram (Kerala)
Thrissur Pooram, which is known as the "Pooram of all Poorams" or "Festival of all Festivals" is the most awaiting cultural extravaganza in North Kerala.

The festival is celebrated every year during the month of April/May. The sprawling Thekkinkadu maidan located at the heart of the city and encircling the famous Vadakkumnathan Temple is the venue of almost all major events of the Pooram festivals.

The major attraction of this festival is the Elephant procession, which witnesses the participation of elephants from various temples of Kerala. Apart from this splendid procession, other attractions of Thrissur Pooram festival include a spectacular display of colorful fireworks, parasol exchanges, display of pyro-techniques and drup concerts.

Hemis Tsechu ( Ladakh)
The Hemis Tsechu is the largest and most popular monastic festival of ladakh. It is a two day annual festival which is celebrated in the courtyard of hemis monastery. It is celebrated on the 10th day of the Tibetan lunar month. The main purpose of this festival is to commemorate the birth anniversary of Saint Padmasambhava, the patron saint of Tibetan Buddhism and the one who brought Buddhism from India to Tibet. During these two days festivals, the resident Lamas perform sacred masked dances in the courtyard of the Monastery.